Waferpedia

Signatone

SP4

Test & ProbeSignatone SP4 family
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The Signatone SP4 is a four point probe head used for resistivity measurements. The SP4 is made from mold-injected Delrin and designed for room temperature operation. The SP4 has four probe tips in a straight line with selectable spacings and spring pressures.[1][2]

SP4 — web.archive.org
Fig. 01SP4web.archive.org[1]

What it is

The Signatone SP4 is a four point probe head for resistivity testing. The SP4 is made from mold injected Delrin and is designed for use at room temperatures.[1]

How it works

The SP4 family supports multiple probe tip spacings, spring pressures, tip materials, and optional blunt tip radii. The available spacing options are 40 mils, 50 mils, and 62.5 mils between probe tips, and the available spring pressure options are 45 grams, 85 grams, and 180 grams per tip.[1]

The SP4 family offers osmium or tungsten carbide probe tip materials. The standard probe tip size is 1.6 mil diameter, and optional blunt tip radii of R=.005 and R=.010 correspond to 5 mil and 10 mil diameter tips.[1]

Applications

The SP4 is used for resistivity measurement and resistivity probing. The SP4 is also used for silicon wafer probing applications.[1][2]

The SP4 family is available with osmium tips for gallium arsenide wafers or when contact resistance is a concern. The SP4 family is also available with tungsten carbide tips for harder wear resistance.[1]

  • Resistivity measurement
  • Resistivity probing applications
  • Silicon wafer probing applications

What do the numbers mean?

Vacuum & pumping2

Spring pressure options
45 grams, 85 grams, or 180 grams per tip[1]
Accurate?
Spring pressure options
45, 85, 180 grams per tip[1]
Accurate?

Configuration & options14

Material
Mold-injected Delrin[1]
Accurate?
Operating temperature
Room temperatures[1]
Accurate?
Tip configuration
Four tips in a straight line configuration[1]
Accurate?
Spacing options
40 mils, 50 mils, or 62.5 mils between probe tips[1]
Accurate?
Tip material options
Osmium or tungsten carbide[1]
Accurate?
Standard probe tip size
1.6 mil diameter[1]
Accurate?
Optional blunt tip radii
R=.005 for 5 mil diameter tips; R=.010 for 10 mil diameter tips[1]
Accurate?
Body material
Mold-injected Delrin[1]
Accurate?
Operating temperature
Room temperature[1]
Accurate?
Tip configuration
Four tips in a straight line[1]
Accurate?
Tip spacing options
40, 50, 62.5 mils[1]
Accurate?
Tip material options
Osmium (O) or Tungsten carbide (TC)[1]
Accurate?
Standard tip diameter
1.6 mil[1]
Accurate?
Optional blunt tip radii
R=.005 (5 mil diameter) or R=.010 (10 mil diameter)[1]
Accurate?
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What does it need to run?

Site utility requirements, footprint, and infrastructure needed to install and operate this tool. Sourced from public records.

  • Spring pressure options45 grams, 85 grams, or 180 grams per tip[1]
  • Spring pressure options45, 85, 180 grams per tip[1]

Where are the manuals?

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Not publicly documented

Field notes

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Frequently asked questions

What type of tool is the SP4?

The SP4 is a Signatone four point probe head for resistivity measurement.[1]

What material is the SP4 body made from?

The SP4 is made from mold injected Delrin.[1]

What operating temperature is the SP4 designed for?

The SP4 is designed for use at room temperatures.[1]

What probe tip spacings are available for the SP4 family?

The SP4 family offers 40 mil, 50 mil, and 62.5 mil probe tip spacing.[1]

What tip materials are available for the SP4 family?

The SP4 family offers osmium and tungsten carbide probe tips.[1]

Not publicly documented

The following facts about the SP4 are absent from this record as of this revision. First-hand knowledge or a citation closes a gap; every submission is reviewed before publication.

  • No publicly documented production dates or lifecycle milestones (introduction, end of production, EOL) for the SP4 are on record.

    Answerable by: OEM historical records or a trade-press announcement

  • No publicly documented variants, configuration options, or revision breakpoints of the SP4 are on record.

    Answerable by: an OEM product catalog or an engineer who ordered or specified the tool

  • The control-system platform and OS era of the SP4 are not on record.

    Answerable by: an engineer who operated it or OEM installation records

  • No publicly documented failure modes or field errata for the SP4 are on record.

    Answerable by: a field service engineer, process engineer, or maintenance technician

  • The process node or technology generation of the SP4 is not on record.

    Answerable by: an OEM datasheet or a fab qualification report

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Sources & citations

Sources (2)Every fact above is drawn from these public sources
  1. [1]web.archive.org — web.archive.orgweb.archive.org
  2. [2]SP4 — Signatone | Specs, Sourcing & Service | Waferpedia — waferpedia.comwaferpedia.com
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Last updated Oct 6, 2026.

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