Waferpedia

Tokyo Electron

CleanTrack ACT 8

Lithography100mmDUV lithographyTokyo Electron CleanTrack ACT 8 family
Research Quality: 60% complete

The Clean Track ACT 8 is an industry-standard wafer coater and developer. The Clean Track ACT 8 supports DUV lithography with an in-line exposure unit interface. The Clean Track ACT 8 is configured for 100 mm (4") wafers.[1]

CleanTrack ACT 8 — epfl.ch
Fig. 01CleanTrack ACT 8epfl.ch[1]

Wafer size

100mm

Node / era

DUV lithography

Vacuum

4 for photoresist (COT), 2 for BARC (BCT)[1]

Performance

High throughput in a small footprint[1]

Gas delivery

TMA238WA[1]

How it works

The ACT8 is composed of three main blocks: the Carrier Station Block (CSB), the Process Block (PRB), and the Interface Block (IFB). The CSB is the interface with the external world and features four cassette ports for wafer cassettes. The PRB is the tool processing core, featuring spinning units such as coaters and developers, as well as thermal plates. The Interface Block allows wafers to pass to the next block.[1]

Spinning units in the PRB include the Bottom-layer Coater for bottom antireflective coating, the Coater for photoresist spin, and the Developer for photoresist development. Inside spinning units, environmental conditions are tightly controlled with laminar flow of air at regulated temperature, humidity, and air velocity. Thermal plates come in different types: low-temperature hot plates for non-critical bakes, high-temperature hot plates for curing or hardening, high-speed chill plates for fast cooldown, and adhesion promoter plates for vapor-phase HMDS treatment. Precision hot plates feature integrated cooling arms and advanced heating zones for post-exposure bake control.[1]

The track includes a Carrier Robot Arm that shuttles wafers between cassettes and the Process Block. A Process Robot Arm transports wafers between modules using up to three pincettes that perform fast wafer exchanges. An automatic maintenance routine uses a wash disc to clean the cup and splash ring in the coating and developing units. The track is typically configured to operate in-line with a separate exposure tool, forming a lithography cluster.[1]

Where it fits in the process flow

In a semiconductor fabrication line, the ACT8 track sits upstream of the exposure step, performing resist coating and baking before exposure and development after exposure. The track is configured to operate in-line with a separate stepper, forming a complete lithography cluster. The cluster processes wafers through the coater, exposure tool, and developer without breaking vacuum or exposing wafers to ambient contamination.[1]

Applications

The ACT8 track supports DUV lithography processes. The track is used for applying bottom antireflective coatings, photoresist, and for developing resist patterns. Thermal processing includes dehydration, post-apply bake, post-exposure bake, and hard bake steps.[1]

  • DUV lithography
  • Photoresist coating
  • Photoresist development
  • Anti-reflective coating processing
  • Post-exposure bake and related thermal processing

Why won't it start?

Documented failure modes, common issues, and field considerations.

  • Wafers going through the track must have a clean backside.
  • Small particles can hinder printing of small features and/or contaminate the wafer stage for subsequent batches.
  • Wafers with contaminated or dirty backsides should be removed from the batch.
  • Wafer stage cleaning is described as delicate, complex, wearing, time-consuming, and requiring recalibration.
  • Users liable of wafer stage contamination will be billed cleaning hours and may lose access to the machine.
  • The source warns that using the wrong cassette type may put the carrier robot arm and wafers in serious danger.

What do the numbers mean?

Vacuum & pumping2

Resist pump lines
4 for photoresist (COT), 2 for BARC (BCT)[1]
Accurate?
Developer lines
2 pressure-driven lines[1]
Accurate?

Wafer handling16

Equipment type
Industry-standard wafer coater and developer[1]
Accurate?
Configured wafer size
100 mm (4") wafers[1]
Accurate?
Convertible wafer size
150 mm (6") wafers[1]
Accurate?
Track blocks
Carrier Station Block (CSB), Process Block (PRB), Interface Block (IFB)[1]
Accurate?
Wafer size
100 mm (4 inch) standard, convertible to 150 mm (6 inch) on demand[1]
Accurate?
Cassette ports
Four (two for 100 mm, two for 150 mm)[1]
Accurate?
Wafer size
Interface Unit (IRA) for Canon FPA-3000 i5 stepper including one multi-buffer unit and Wafer edge exposure (WEE)[2]
Accurate?
Wafer size
Cascade wafer flow software[2]
Accurate?
Handler System
CRA, PRA (2)[4]
Accurate?
Coater/Developer
Wafer coater and developer[1]
Accurate?
Wafer Size (Configured)
100 mm (4")[1]
Accurate?
Wafer Size (Conversion Possible)
150 mm (6") - rare and on-demand[1]
Accurate?
Main Blocks
Carrier Station Block (CSB), Process Block (PRB), Interface Block (IFB)[1]
Accurate?
Wafer size
100 mm (4")[1]
Accurate?
Wafer capacity (cassette ports)
4[1]
Accurate?
Conversion wafer size
150 mm (6") wafers[1]
Accurate?

Gas & chemistry11

Cluster configuration
Coater and developer track in-line with an ASML PAS5500/350C stepper[1]
Accurate?
Process materials
KrF photoresist and ancillary anti-reflective coatings[1]
Accurate?
Developer used
TMA238WA[1]
Accurate?
Solvent used
Microposit EC Solvent (Dupont)[1]
Accurate?
Spinning Units
Bottom-layer Coater (BCT), Coater (COT), Developer (DEV)[1]
Accurate?
Photoresist
KrF photoresist (M108Y, M35G)[1]
Accurate?
Developer
TMA238WA[1]
Accurate?
External Modules
AC Power Box, Chemical Cabinet, Temperature and Humidity Controller, Thermostatic Water Supply[1]
Accurate?
Photoresist types
M108Y (JSR Corporation) and M35G[1]
Accurate?
Chemical filters
ULPA chemical filters[1]
Accurate?
Photoresist chemistry
KrF photoresist[1]
Accurate?

Optics & imaging3

Exposure interface
In-line exposure unit interface[1]
Accurate?
In-line exposure unit
ASML PAS5500/350C[1]
Accurate?
Exposure unit interface
in-line exposure unit interface[1]
Accurate?

Performance3

Throughput / footprint
High throughput in a small footprint[1]
Accurate?
Thermal Plates
Low-temperature Hot Plate, High-temperature Hot Plate, High-speed Chill Plate, ADHesion plates, Precision Hot Plates, Transition Station, Transition Chill Plate[1]
Accurate?
Ovens
high-precision ovens[1]
Accurate?

Control & software5

In-line stepper interface
ASML PAS5500/350C[1]
Accurate?
Temperature/humidity control
Internal laminar flow with regulated temperature, humidity, and cup temperature/humidity controller (T&H)[1]
Accurate?
Software Version
1.18.003[4]
Accurate?
Factory Interface
SMIF (3)[4]
Accurate?
Interface Buffer
25-slot buffer[1]
Accurate?

Configuration & options12

Lithography mode
DUV lithography[1]
Accurate?
Lithography type
DUV (KrF)[1]
Accurate?
BARC materials supported
DS-K101 (Brewer Science), DUV-42P[1]
Accurate?
Photoresists supported
M108Y (JSR Corporation, 0.18 μm), M35G (0.25 μm)[1]
Accurate?
Water Flow
Left to Right[2]
Accurate?
CIM
SECS[4]
Accurate?
In-line with ASML PAS5500/350C stepper forming a DUV lithography cluster[1]
Accurate?
BARC
DS-K101 and DUV-42P[1]
Accurate?
BARC types
DS-K101 (Brewer Science) and DUV42P[1]
Accurate?
Lithography type
DUV lithography[1]
Accurate?
Cluster configuration
in-line with the ASML PAS5500/350C stepper[1]
Accurate?
Ancillary coating
AntiReflective Coatings[1]
Accurate?
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What does it need to run?

Site utility requirements, footprint, and infrastructure needed to install and operate this tool. Sourced from public records.

  • Cluster configurationCoater and developer track in-line with an ASML PAS5500/350C stepper[1]
  • Process materialsKrF photoresist and ancillary anti-reflective coatings[1]
  • Resist pump lines4 for photoresist (COT), 2 for BARC (BCT)[1]
  • Developer lines2 pressure-driven lines[1]
  • Developer usedTMA238WA[1]
  • Solvent usedMicroposit EC Solvent (Dupont)[1]
  • Spinning UnitsBottom-layer Coater (BCT), Coater (COT), Developer (DEV)[1]
  • PhotoresistKrF photoresist (M108Y, M35G)[1]
  • DeveloperTMA238WA[1]
  • External ModulesAC Power Box, Chemical Cabinet, Temperature and Humidity Controller, Thermostatic Water Supply[1]
  • Photoresist typesM108Y (JSR Corporation) and M35G[1]
  • Chemical filtersULPA chemical filters[1]
  • Photoresist chemistryKrF photoresist[1]

Where are the manuals?

Generated from public-source data on file. Enter your email to access — nothing is published; details are routed privately.

Not publicly documented

Field notes

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Frequently asked questions

What are the three main blocks of the ACT 8?

The machine is composed of a Carrier Station Block (CSB), a Process Block (PRB), and an Interface Block (IFB).[1]

What spinning units are found in the Process Block?

The Process Block contains a bottom-layer coater (BCT) for antireflective coatings, a coater (COT) for photoresist, and a developer (DEV).[1]

What thermal plates are available in the ACT 8?

The machine includes low-temperature hot plates (LHP), high-temperature hot plates (HHP), high-speed chill plates (HCP), precision hot plates (PHP), and an adhesion promoter plate (ADH) for HMDS vapor treatment.[1]

Not publicly documented

The following facts about the CleanTrack ACT 8 are absent from this record as of this revision. First-hand knowledge or a citation closes a gap; every submission is reviewed before publication.

  • No publicly documented production dates or lifecycle milestones (introduction, end of production, EOL) for the CleanTrack ACT 8 are on record.

    Answerable by: OEM historical records or a trade-press announcement

  • No publicly documented variants, configuration options, or revision breakpoints of the CleanTrack ACT 8 are on record.

    Answerable by: an OEM product catalog or an engineer who ordered or specified the tool

  • The control-system platform and OS era of the CleanTrack ACT 8 are not on record.

    Answerable by: an engineer who operated it or OEM installation records

  • No publicly documented compatible parts, consumables, or accessories for the CleanTrack ACT 8 are on record.

    Answerable by: an OEM parts catalog or a service engineer

  • No publicly hosted manuals, SOPs, or datasheets for the CleanTrack ACT 8 are on record.

    Answerable by: university cleanroom staff or an OEM application specialist

Sources & citations

Sources (5)Every fact above is drawn from these public sources
  1. [1]epfl.ch — epfl.chepfl.ch
  2. [2]Inventory photo
  3. [3]Inventory photo
  4. [4]Inventory photo
  5. [5]Inventory photo
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Last updated Oct 8, 2026.

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